Robert North1

b. c 1602, d. b 1702
Pedigree
Birth*c 1602 Robert North whose parents are unknown was born c 1602.1 
Marriage*18 Aug 1639  On Thursday, 18 Aug 1639 Robert North married Mary or Margery Bandy, daughter of John Bandy and John's Margery Unknown of Thornborough, in Thornborough, BKM, ENG.1 
Death*b 1702 Robert North died b 1702.1 

Family

Mary or Margery Bandy b. 2 Oct 1602

Citations

  1. [S12] Bucks Marriage Index.
Last Edited21 Oct 2001

William North1

b. 1861
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
Birth*1861 William North whose parents are unknown was born in 1861.1 
Marriage*2 May 1881  On Monday, 2 May 1881 William North married Anne Bandy, daughter of Joseph Bandy and Mary Ann Rolt, in St Nicholas, Harpenden, HRT, ENG,It appears that the witnesses are her brother Thomas and his wife to be (some years later) Mary Ann ROLT (another ROLT!) Although at the time of this marriage Thomas' wife Elisa is still living. Clearly the Bandys & Rolts were close families. All participants were able to sign..1 

Family

Anne Bandy b. 22 Mar 1860

Citations

  1. [S74] Guild of One-Name Studies researcher: "M Cert 25 GRO Ref: 3a 573 St Albans JunQ 1881 GOONS MC Anni Berman."
Last Edited30 Jan 2018

Beatrice Martha Northover1,2

b. 2 Jun 1875, d. Mar 1955
ReferenceD0841-S1
FatherJames Northover3 b. c 1828
Pedigree
Chartsline of Richard's Father c 1505
Probate Beatrice Martha Northover witnessed the probate of the estate of Beatrice Martha Northover. 
Birth*2 Jun 1875 She , daughter of James Northover, was born on Wednesday, 2 Jun 1875 at Chickerell, DOR, ENG.1,3 
Note*  Noted events in her life were: • She appeared on the census in 1881 in Chickerell, Dorset, England.1067 Living with parents, aged 5, scholar, born Chickerell. • She appeared on the census in 1891 in Chickerell, Dorset, England.1075 Living in Red Lion Inn with widowed mother aged 15, dressmaker, born Chickerell • She appeared on the census in 1901 in Portland, Dorset, England.1104 Living in 48 High Street aged 25, born Chickerell.3 
Marriage*4 Sep 1899  On Monday, 4 Sep 1899 aged 24 Beatrice Martha Northover married Alfred Charles Bandy, son of Thomas Henry Bandy and Eliza Knibbs, in St Luke, Chelsea, MDX, ENG,He is 27 a Plasterer,she is 24 both of 22 Lots Rd. His father is Thomas (harness maker), her's is James (decd seaman)..1,4,5,6,7 
Census*31 Mar 1901 Beatrice Martha Northover appeared on the census of 31 Mar 1901 at 48 High St, Portland, DOR, ENG; wife age 25.1 
Census 1911*2 Apr 1911 She appeared in the 1911 census at 26 Lennox St, Weymouth, DOR, ENG. Beatrice describes herself as a Lodging House Keeper. Alfred is working away from home.8 
Residence*1920  In 1920 Beatrice and Alfred lived at 26 Lennox St, Melcombe Regis, DOR, ENG.9 
Residence1930  In 1930 Beatrice and Alfred lived at 26 Lennox St, Melcombe Regis, DOR, ENG.10 
1939 Register*29 Sep 1939  Beatrice Martha Northover is listed in the 1939 Register at 11 West Cliff, Dawlish, DEV, ENG, the entry contains Beatrice (04 Jun 1872 Female Domestic Duties) is living with her married daughter and family. Husband Alfred is not visible, but there is one closed record in the house.11 
Death*Mar 1955 Beatrice Martha Northover died at age 79 , Weymouth, DOR in Mar 1955 (age 79.)12 
Probate*25 May 1955 Her estate was probated on 25 May 1955 at 26 Lennox St, Weymouth, DOR, ENG, died at the Shoolan Nursing Home, 3 Carlton Rd on 26 Jan 1955. wife of Alfred Charles BANDY. £1995/6/10d to said Alfred Charles BANDY retired plasterer.13 

Family

Alfred Charles Bandy b. Sep 1872, d. Dec 1956
Children

Citations

  1. [S50] 1901 Census.
  2. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :M Index PJ: GRO 1a 818(D:10) x-refd.
  3. [S39] Information from Michael Peck tree via G-R Apr 2009.
  4. [S9] Researcher: Ken Bandy including his extract and work on the GRO Indexes.
  5. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :PJ: GRO 1a 818(D:10).
  6. [S10] Parish Register extracted by Derek Bandy :Marriage: Ancestry: London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 , image seen.
  7. [S104] Online marriage record :Mrrge:Anc: London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; London Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P74/LUK/242(2021-10-26): https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll
    Marriage: Ancestry: London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 , image seen.
  8. [S93] Findmypast.com: UK 1911 Census"Census 1911: Findmypast.com BEATRICE MARTHA (RG14PN12342 RG78PN702 RD263 SD2 ED3 SN246)."
  9. [S73] Electoral roll: "Electoral Roll: FmP: Electoral registers 1832-1932 Image Polling district or place: Weymouth 1920.00.00."
  10. [S73] Electoral roll: "Electoral Roll: FmP: Electoral registers 1832-1932 Image Polling district or place: 1930 Weymouth."
  11. [S101] Derek BandyFind My Past, "1939 Register" :FmP: 1939 Register: Ref: RG101/6816H/010/32 Letter Code:.
  12. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Death: PJ: GRO 6a 770(D:41a) Weymouth 1955.03.00.
  13. [S69] Public Web Site: "Probate: Ancestry: England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-2021."
  14. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Birth: PJ: GRO 5a 285(D:8A) Weymouth.
Last Edited22 Mar 2022

James Northover1

b. c 1828
Pedigree
Birth*c 1828 James Northover whose parents are unknown was born c 1828.1 

Family
Child

Citations

  1. [S39] Information from Michael Peck tree via G-R Apr 2009.
Last Edited21 Apr 2009

Beatrice J Northwood1

b. c 1903
ReferenceD1556-S1
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
line of Joseph (D1424) in Hertfordshire 1791
Birth*c 1903 Beatrice J Northwood whose parents are unknown was born c 1903.2 
Marriage*Jun 1924  On Jun 1924 Beatrice J Northwood married Thomas Bandy, son of Kate Frances Bandy, in Bedford, BDF, ENG.2 
(Witness) BurialDec 1927 Beatrice J Northwood ( Beatrice (Jessie?) may have married FRANKLIN in 1939) witnessed the burial of Thomas Bandy in Dec 1927 at All Saints Churchyard, Cople, Bedford, BDF, ENG; "Tom dearly beloved husband of Jessie Severed only till he come Died December 21st 1927 age 30."3 
1939 Register*29 Sep 1939  Beatrice J Northwood is listed in the 1939 Register at 50 York Street, Bedford, BDF, ENG, the entry contains Franklin (Bandy) 07 Sep 1893 Female ??? 1893.4 

Family

Thomas Bandy b. 2 Oct 1897, d. 21 Dec 1927

Citations

  1. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :M Index entry PJ: GRO 3b 845(D:19) JunQ 1924 Bedford x-refd.
  2. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :M Index entry PJ: GRO 3b 845(D:19) JunQ 1924 Bedford.
  3. [S103] Burial Records :"Burial: Anc: in the Global, Find A Grave Index for Burials at Sea and other Select Burial Locations, 1300s-Current Thomas BandyBirth Date:     1897Birth Place:     Hertfordshire, EnglandDeath Date:     21 Dec 1927Death Place:     Bedfordshire, EnglandCemetery:     All Saints ChurchyardBurial or Cremation Place:     Cople, Bedford Borough, Bedfordshire, EnglandHas Bio?:     N."
  4. [S101] Derek BandyFind My Past, "1939 Register" :FmP: 1939 Register: Ref: RG101/1963B/012/32 Letter Code:.
Last Edited7 Mar 2022

Sarah Northwood1

b. c 1806, d. Sep 1838
ReferenceD0341-S1
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
Birth*c 1806 Sarah Northwood whose parents are unknown was born c 1806.1 
Marriage*5 Apr 1825  On Tuesday, 5 Apr 1825 Sarah Northwood married Sam Bandy, son of Thomas Bandy and Mary Dollimore, in Maulden, BDF, ENG.1 
Death*Sep 1838 Sarah Northwood died, Bedford, BDF in Sep 1838 (husband is remarried in 1841 and daughter Elizabeth is still living with him later).2 
Burial*9 Sep 1838 She was buried on 9 Sep 1838 at St James, Biddenham, BDF, ENG; age 32.3 

Family

Sam Bandy b. 20 May 1804, d. 20 Nov 1890
Children

Citations

  1. [S11] International Genealogical Index (IGI).
  2. [S6] General Register Office Index Entry :Death: GRO Ref: vi 18 Bedford 1838.09.00.
  3. [S92] National Burial Index at http://www.findmypast.com Burial: FmP: NBI.
  4. [S11] International Genealogical Index (IGI) :Marriage: IGI Indexed.
  5. [S16] Derek Bandy, "Conjecture" :Mary, daughter of Samuel marries in Biddenham. No other Mary daughter of Samuel appears.
Last Edited22 Mar 2023

James William Nottage1

b. c 1884, d. b 1911
Pedigree
Chartsline of Ralph (D0215) C 1740, Bedfordshire
Birth*c 1884 James William Nottage whose parents are unknown was born c 1884.1 
Marriage*15 Jul 1906  On Sunday, 15 Jul 1906 James William Nottage married Alice Emily Bandy, daughter of Edmund Bandy and Ann Ansell, in St Mary, Stotfold, BDF, ENG,she 26 apinster he 22 a baker.1,2 
Death*b 1911 James William Nottage died b 1911 (Alice is a widow in 1911).3 

Family

Alice Emily Bandy b. Oct 1879
Child

Citations

  1. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :PJ: GRO 3b 780(D:11A).
  2. [S74] Guild of One-Name Studies researcher: "David Thomas May 2007."
  3. [S93] Findmypast.com: UK 1911 Census"Findmypast.com (RG14PN8916 RG78PN469 RD175 SD2 ED13 SN150)."
Last Edited31 Oct 2009

Marjorie Nottage1

b. 1909
FatherJames William Nottage1 b. c 1884, d. b 1911
MotherAlice Emily Bandy1 b. Oct 1879
Pedigree
Chartsline of Ralph (D0215) C 1740, Bedfordshire
Birth*1909 Marjorie Nottage , daughter of James William Nottage and Alice Emily Bandy, was born in 1909 at Stotfold, BDF, ENG.1 
(Witness) Census 19112 Apr 1911 Marjorie Nottage appearedin the household of Alice Emily Bandy in the 1911 census at Brook St, at Stotfold; Alice, now widowed is head of the household and a "Master Baker", her widowed father is living with her as is her daughter and her brother Edmund's son Frazer. Edmund has not yet remarried, but appears to be living with a woman and children surnamed Bandy who may not be his.1 

Citations

  1. [S93] Findmypast.com: UK 1911 Census"Findmypast.com (RG14PN8916 RG78PN469 RD175 SD2 ED13 SN150)."
Last Edited31 Oct 2009

Willia(m) Nottingha(m)1

b. c 1551
Pedigree
Chartsline of Richard's Father c 1505
Birth*c 1551 Willia(m) Nottingha(m) whose parents are unknown was born c 1551.1 
Marriage*23 Oct 1592  On Friday, 23 Oct 1592 Willia(m) Nottingha(m) married Johannes Bandie, daughter of Edward Bandy Jnr and Mary Unknown, in Milton Keynes, BKM, ENG.1,2 

Family

Johannes Bandie b. 16 Nov 1572

Citations

  1. [S10] Parish Register extracted by Derek Bandy.
  2. [S12] Bucks Marriage Index.
Last Edited8 Aug 2001

Margaret Millard Nuttycombe1,2

b. 23 Nov 1890, d. Dec 1961
ReferenceD1092-S1
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
Birth*23 Nov 1890 Margaret Millard Nuttycombe whose parents are unknown was born on Sunday, 23 Nov 1890 at SOM, ENG.1,3 
(Witness) Marriage10 Nov 1915 She witnessed the marriage of Edgar King and Florence Mary Bandy on 10 Nov 1915 at St Pancras, Pancras, MDX, ENG; she is 29, of Dunstable St Peter. Her father is Alfred a builder. Her brother Wilfred and his fiancee Margaret are her witnesses.4,2 
Marriage*21 Aug 1916  On Monday, 21 Aug 1916 aged 25 Margaret Millard Nuttycombe married Wilfred Lawson Bandy, son of Alfred Edward Bandy and Rebecca Jane Plater, in All Souls, Harlesden, Willesden, MDX, ENG,they are both 25, he Bricklayer of Chesterfield House, Dunstable and she of 28 Acton Lane, Harlesden. His father is Alfred, a builder. Alfred Edward is a witness (father or brother?).1,5,6 
1939 Register*29 Sep 1939  Margaret Millard Nuttycombe is listed in the 1939 Register with Wilfred Lawson Bandy at 11 St Peters Road, Dunstable, BDF, ENG, the entry contains born 20 Dec 1890 Male Bricklayer & born 23 Nov 1890 Female Unpaid Domestic. closed entries, prob surviving children.3 
Death*Dec 1961 Margaret Millard Nuttycombe died at age 71 , Luton, BDF in Dec 1961 (age 71).7 

Family

Wilfred Lawson Bandy b. 20 Dec 1890, d. Mar 1949
Children

Citations

  1. [S33] Researcher: Dawn Barrett [e-mail address].
  2. [S10] Parish Register extracted by Derek Bandy :Marriage: Ancestry: London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921, image seen.
  3. [S101] Derek BandyFind My Past, "1939 Register" :FmP: 1939 Register: Ref: RG101/1969H/010/17 Letter Code:.
  4. [S63] Researcher: Rodney Marks [e-mail address].
  5. [S9] Researcher: Ken Bandy including his extract and work on the GRO Indexes.
  6. [S6] General Register Office Index Entry :GRO Ref: 3a 4529.
  7. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :, GRO Ref: 4a 177.
Last Edited5 Jun 2016

Alse Nycholls1,2

b. c 1577, d. Nov 1648
ReferenceD0002-S1
Pedigree
Chartsline of Richard's Father c 1505
Birth*c 1577 Alse Nycholls whose parents are unknown was born c 1577.1 
Marriage*17 Jul 1597  On Thursday, 17 Jul 1597 Alse Nycholls married John Bandie, son of Edward Bandy Jnr and Mary Unknown, in Newport Pagnell, BKM, ENG.1,2 
Bequest*22 Oct 1625 Alse Nycholls was left in the will of John Bandie on 22 Oct 1625; my house and picle [small enclosure] which I bought of William Kylpyne, during her natural life.1 
Death*Nov 1648 Alse Nycholls died in Nov 1648.1 
Burial*13 Nov 1648 She was buried on 13 Nov 1648 at Wavendon, BKM, ENG; noted as widow of William the elder (?).3 

Family

John Bandie b. 9 Jul 1564, d. 22 Oct 1625
Children

Citations

  1. [S29] Will 1625 John Bandye.
  2. [S11] International Genealogical Index (IGI).
  3. [S10] Parish Register extracted by Derek Bandy.
Last Edited17 Dec 2015

Florence Edith Oakley1,2,3

b. 26 Nov 1908, d. 21 Jan 1983
ReferenceD2419-S1
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
line of Joseph (D1424) in Hertfordshire 1791
Birth*26 Nov 1908 Florence Edith Oakley whose parents are unknown was born on Thursday, 26 Nov 1908.1,2 
Marriage*Jun 1933  On Jun 1933 aged 24 Florence Edith Oakley married Henry Bandy, son of Albert Edward Bandy and Lizzie Maria Attwood, in Luton, BDF, ENG.1 
1939 Register*29 Sep 1939  Florence Edith Oakley is listed in the 1939 Register with Henry Bandy at 43 King St, Luton, BDF, ENG, the entry contains BAUDY (1 closed) born 08 Apr 1910 Male Carpenter & Joiner & born 26 Nov 1908 Female Unpaid Domestic Duties.3 
Death*21 Jan 1983 Florence Edith Oakley died at age 74 , Luton, BDF on 21 Jan 1983 (Florence Edith Born 26.11.1908).2,4 

Family

Henry Bandy b. 8 Apr 1910, d. 3 Jun 1991
Child

Citations

  1. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :PJ: GRO Reg.0691/Vol.9/Page0394(A1:4a).
  2. [S39] Information from Linda Hall, daughter of Dorothy Joyce D2496-1915.
  3. [S101] Derek BandyFind My Past, "1939 Register" :FmP: 1939 Register: RG101/2007F/020/14 Letter Code:.
  4. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Death: PJ: GRO 9 0553(D:71A) Luton 1983.03.00.
  5. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :PJ: GRO 3b 441(D.24A).
Last Edited16 Jun 2016

Samuel George Odell1

b. c 1840
Pedigree
Chartsline of John (D0962) c 1715 in Herts & Beds
Birth*c 1840 Samuel George Odell whose parents are unknown was born c 1840.1 
Marriage*24 Apr 1863  On Friday, 24 Apr 1863 Samuel George Odell married Mary Ann Bandy, daughter of William Bandy and Susannah Henge, in Wesleyan Chapel, Leighton Buzzard, BDF, ENG.1,2 

Family

Mary Ann Bandy b. 18 Jan 1840

Citations

  1. [S38] Newspaper Cutting :Marriage: Leighton Buzzard Observer Leighton Buzzard 1863.04.24.
  2. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Marriage: PJ: GRO 3B 678(B:72a) Leighton Buzzard 1863.06.00.
Last Edited26 Aug 2015

Timothy George Offord1,2

b. c 1884
Pedigree
Chartsline of William (D0523) in London c 1795
Birth*c 1884 Timothy George Offord whose parents are unknown was born c 1884.1 
Marriage Bann26 Feb 1911 Marriage banns for Timothy George and Mary Ann S were published on 26 Feb 1911 at St John the Evangelist, Walworth, Southwark, SRY, ENG.3 
Marriage*5 Mar 1911  On Sunday, 5 Mar 1911 Timothy George Offord married Mary Ann S Bandey, daughter of Thomas Peter George Bandy and Susan Willcox, in St John the Evangelist, Walworth, SRY, ENG,Bride is 27, daughter of Thomas (sweep) a Bottle Washer of 113 Brandon St (she marks).4,2 

Family

Mary Ann S Bandey b. Apr 1884

Citations

  1. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Marriage: PJ: GRO 1d 99(D:16A).
  2. [S6] General Register Office Index Entry :Marriage: Ancestry: London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1929.
  3. [S104] Online marriage record :Banns: Anc: London Metropolitan Archives, Saint John The Evangelist, Walworth, Register of banns of marriage, P92/JN, Item 061.
  4. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :Marriage: PJ: GRO 1d 99(D:16A) Southwark 1911.03.00.
Last Edited7 Mar 2022

Samuel Ogers1

b. c 1804
Pedigree
Birth*c 1804 Samuel Ogers whose parents are unknown was born c 1804.1 
Marriage*1829  On 1829 Samuel Ogers married Frances Bandy, daughter of Thomas Bandy and Susannah Woodham, in St Mary, Whitechapel, MDX, ENG.1 

Family

Frances Bandy b. 12 Jan 1804

Citations

  1. [S6] General Register Office Index Entry :Marriage: Pallot's Marriage Index for England: 1780 - 1837 Whitechapel 1829.00.00, image seen.
Last Edited28 Apr 2015

Edward Oldaker1

b. 30 May 1917, d. 13 Oct 1993
Pedigree
ChartsAustralian line of William (D0421) c1815
Birth*30 May 1917 Edward Oldaker whose parents are unknown was born on Wednesday, 30 May 1917 at Ballarat, VIC, AUS. 
Marriage*23 Nov 1946  On Saturday, 23 Nov 1946 aged 29 Edward Oldaker married Lorna Myrtle Bandy, daughter of Henry Frederick 'Harry' Bandy and Amelia Ann Baber, in Ballarat, VIC, AUS. 
Death*13 Oct 1993 Edward Oldaker died at age 76 , Ballarat, VIC on 13 Oct 1993. 

Family

Lorna Myrtle Bandy b. 5 Mar 1918

Citations

  1. [S1] Researcher: Peter Bandy:.
Last Edited6 Nov 2001

Unknown Oldham1

b. c 1911
Pedigree
Chartsline of Richard's Father c 1505
Birth*c 1911 Unknown Oldham whose parents are unknown was born c 1911.1 
Marriage*Mar 1936  On Mar 1936 Unknown Oldham married Maisie F Bandy, daughter of James Bandy and Kate Spatcher, in North Bucks RD, BKM, ENG.1 

Family

Maisie F Bandy b. Sep 1911

Citations

  1. [S25] Researcher: Peter G Jones' complete extract of the GRO Index :PJ: GRO 3a 1979(D.28) 1936.03.00 Buckingham.
Last Edited22 Jul 2009

Albert Oliver

b. c 1890
Pedigree
Birth*c 1890 Albert Oliver whose parents are unknown was born c 1890. 
Marriage*b 1917  On b 1917 Albert Oliver married Martha E Smith.1 

Family

Martha E Smith b. c 1890
Child

Citations

  1. [S39] Information from descendant heather bandy's tree on Ancestry.com.
Last Edited3 Dec 2007

Pearl Jane Oliver1

Ancestry tree Boyd Family tree BIRTH 22 SEPT 1918 • Tingha, New England, New South Wales, Australia
DEATH 15 FEB 1997 • Inverell, New South Wales, Australia: Bronwyn Connor originally shared this on 09 Nov 2017, copied 26/3/2020
b. 22 Sep 1918, d. 19 Feb 1997
ReferenceD3181-S2
FatherAlbert Oliver b. c 1890
MotherMartha E Smith2 b. c 1890
Pedigree
ChartsAustralian line of William (D0421) c1815
Birth*22 Sep 1918 Pearl Jane Oliver , daughter of Albert Oliver and Martha E Smith, was born on Sunday, 22 Sep 1918 at Inverell, NSW, AUS.1,2 
Marriage*1950  On 1950 Pearl Jane Oliver married Henry Searle Bandy, son of Thomas Bandy and Mary Hardy, in Leeton, NSW, AUS.1,3 
Death*19 Feb 1997 Pearl Jane Oliver died at age 78 , Inverell, NSW on 19 Feb 1997.2 

Family

Henry Searle Bandy b. 13 Dec 1889, d. 2 Jul 1952

Citations

  1. [S39] Information from Leanne Kendall (descendant) via Genes Reunited Aug 2006.
  2. [S39] Information from descendant heather bandy's tree on Ancestry.com.
  3. [S69] Public Web Site: "New South Wales Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages ref: 20502/1950."
Last Edited26 Mar 2020

Annie Oloughlin1

Pedigree
Marriage*b 1878  On b 1878 Annie Oloughlin married John Smith.1 

Family

John Smith
Child

Citations

  1. [S52] Death record :daughters death: Geneanet: Victoria Australia Genealogy Society Indexes -Death Certificate regno: 5808 daughter of SMITH, John& OLOUGHLIN, Annie.
Last Edited31 Mar 2020